The initiation of in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be daunting. It involves learning medical terms, making test appointments and having high and low feelings. Being aware of the steps would make couples feel prepared and less nervous to go forth.
What Leads Couples to IVF?
IVF is taken into account in case after a year of attempts, pregnancy has not occurred, or earlier in some cases. The most common causes are obstruction of fallopian tubes, ovulation issues, low sperm count, endometriosis or infertility explained by other causes. Other couples also consider IVF as a way of saving future fertility by freezing eggs or embryos.
Step 1: Preliminary Tests and assessments
This typically starts with elaborate blood examinations and ultrasound scanning. The level of hormones, ovarian reserve, uterine health and good sperm quality is examined thoroughly. The tests assist physicians in making decisions regarding the most appropriate course of action and infertility treatment in Delhi, whether IVF or IUI treatment. The step sets the stage of an individualised treatment plan.
Step 2: Stimulation and Ovarian Retrieval of the Eggs
When treatment is initiated, the ovaries are stimulated by taking hormonal injections in order to make two or more eggs rather than one. Frequent scans are used to check the growth of follicles. As soon as the eggs are well developed a process known as egg retrieval is carried out. It is administered lightly under sedation and does not last longer than half an hour.
Step 3: Fertilisation and Development of the Embryo
Fertilisation of eggs in the laboratory takes place with sperm. This can occur by natural means or by ICSI where a single sperm is injected into an egg. Embryos are closely monitored during the following days in order to develop healthy. Others can be frozen as embryos to be used in future, this is useful in case a doctor of frozen embryo transfer in South Delhi is planning to hang a cycle in future.
Step 4: Embryo Transfer
The uterus receives a chosen embryo which is then inserted carefully. This is an easy painless procedure to most women. The body then takes over. Waiting time in the transfer may be an emotionally difficult period because couples are waiting to be implanted and pregnant.
Step 5: Pregnancy Examination and Pre-natal Care
Pregnancy is determined after 10-14 days of transfer through a blood test. A positive outcome will be a good news but with a warning since early detection is vital. IVF treatment of miscarriage can even lead to healthy results even when there has been previous pregnancy loss with proper medical care.
Conclusion
IVF is not an act, it is a process that requires science, patience and emotional stamina. Knowing all the steps will make the couples feel more in control and knowledgeable, be it in their visit to an IVF center in south delhi or seeking care with an IVF specialist in south delhi.
The presented informational outline is provided in the framework of the clinical experience and patient education related to Dr. Pooja Bajaj Wadhwa, whose practice is based on evidence-based fertility care and assisting patients in all stages of the IVF process.
