Considered as a health issue of women, medical statistics indicate that male factors are the causes of infertility in almost 40-50 percent of cases in the world. The issue of male infertility may prove to be an emotional one, particularly due to the fact that most of the symptoms are not obvious. Knowledge of the causes, tests, and treatment of this disease can enable couples to make knowledgeable choices and decrease unwarranted stress.
What Is Male Infertility?
Male infertility can be defined as a decreased capacity of a man to make a woman who is fertile pregnant. It can be caused by low number of sperms, spermic motility, abnormal sperm morphology or obstruction which inhibits sperm delivery. Sperm health is also susceptible to lifestyle issues like smoking, alcohol, obesity, chronic stress, heat and toxin exposure.
Types of Tests to diagnose male infertility
The semen analysis is the most essential and the first test and it assesses the count of sperm, the movement (motility), and the morphology (shape). The test can also be repeated in order to ascertain results in certain cases.
In case of any abnormalities, the doctors may recommend:
1. Blood tests of hormones (testosterone, etc.)
2. Scrotal ultrasound in order to identify varicocele or obstructions.
3. In cases of very low or absent sperm count genetic testing is used.
These tests assist in determining the underlying cause and assist in making the most appropriate treatment regimen.
Male Infertility Treatment
Therapy is based on the causal problem. Improved diet, weight management, cessation of smoking are some of the lifestyle changes that bring advantage to some men. Treatments can be based on hormone therapy as well as medications to enhance sperm production or small surgical procedures.
In cases where natural methods fail, the assisted reproductive procedures such as IUI treatment in Delhi or IVF can be considered as per the sperm quality and female factors.
The Knowledge of ICSI and its use in IVF Success
IVF Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a specially-purposed IVF technology that involves the direct injection of an egg with a single healthy sperm. This is particularly useful when the sperm count is very low, in instances where they are of low motility or when there have been prior failures with IVF.
ICSI has greatly transformed the results of couples with extreme male infertility. When used in the right method, it lowers the requirement of large quantities of viable sperm and boosts the fertilisation rates. In the modern times in the treatment of male-factor infertility, ICSI in Delhi is highly suggested in the IVF programs.
When to Seek Professional Guidance?
Medical consultation should be sought by couples in case pregnancy has not taken place after a period of one year of regular intercourse, or 6 months in case the woman is above 35 years. Early diagnosis would save on time, emotional stress, and futile treatment efforts. Visiting a competent male infertility specialist or IVF specialist in Delhi is a sure way of getting diagnosed correctly and provided with evidence-based care.
Conclusion
Male infertility is not a disorder, it is a curable disease and there is no shame associated with it. Through modern methods of fertility treatment, including early testing, proper treatment, and modern techniques such as the ICSI, most couples are able to attain parenthood.
Dr. Pooja Bajaj Wadhwa is a genuine authority in the field of reproductive medicine and fertility care. Her practice aims to support such couples with infertility issues by means of evidence-based diagnosis, ethical fertility treatment and personalised care.
